/* ************************************************************************* * * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program * ----------------------------- * * Version: C, Version 2.1 * * File: dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3) * * Date: May 25, 1988 * * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker * * Source: https://github.com/Keith-S-Thompson/dhrystone * ************************************************************************* */ #include "dhry.h" /* Global Variables: */ Rec_Pointer Ptr_Glob, Next_Ptr_Glob; int Int_Glob; Boolean Bool_Glob; char Ch_1_Glob, Ch_2_Glob; int Arr_1_Glob [25]; /* <-- changed from 50 */ int Arr_2_Glob [25] [25]; /* <-- changed from 50 */ char Reg_Define[] = "Register option selected."; #ifndef ROPT #define REG /* REG becomes defined as empty */ /* i.e. no register variables */ #else #define REG register #endif /* variables for time measurement: */ #define Too_Small_Time 2000000 /* Measurements should last at least 2 seconds */ uint32_t Begin_Time, End_Time, User_Time; double Microseconds, Dhrystones_Per_Second, Vax_Mips; /* end of variables for time measurement */ void Proc_1( REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par ); void Proc_2( One_Fifty * Int_Par_Ref ); void Proc_3( Rec_Pointer * Ptr_Ref_Par ); void Proc_4( void ); void Proc_5( void ); /* main program, corresponds to procedures */ /* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version */ void setup() { One_Fifty Int_1_Loc; REG One_Fifty Int_2_Loc; One_Fifty Int_3_Loc; REG char Ch_Index; Enumeration Enum_Loc; Str_30 Str_1_Loc; Str_30 Str_2_Loc; REG int Run_Index; REG int Number_Of_Runs; /* Initializations */ Serial.begin(115200); while (!Serial) { ; // wait for serial port to connect } Serial.println("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)"); Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer)malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type)); Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer)malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type)); Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp = Next_Ptr_Glob; Ptr_Glob->Discr = Ident_1; Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp = Ident_3; Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 40; strcpy (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); strcpy (Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); Arr_2_Glob [8][7] = 10; /* Was missing in published program. Without this statement, */ /* Arr_2_Glob [8][7] would have an undefined value. */ /* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000, */ /* overflow may occur for this array element. */ Number_Of_Runs = 300000; Serial.print("Execution starts, "); Serial.print(Number_Of_Runs); Serial.println(" runs through Dhrystone"); Serial.println(); /***************/ /* Start timer */ /***************/ Begin_Time = micros(); for (Run_Index = 1; Run_Index <= Number_Of_Runs; ++Run_Index) { Proc_5(); Proc_4(); /* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == true */ Int_1_Loc = 2; Int_2_Loc = 3; strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); Enum_Loc = Ident_2; Bool_Glob = ! Func_2 (Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc); /* Bool_Glob == 1 */ while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc) /* loop body executed once */ { Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc; /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Proc_7 (Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc); /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Int_1_Loc += 1; } /* while */ /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Proc_8 (Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc); /* Int_Glob == 5 */ Proc_1 (Ptr_Glob); for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index) /* loop body executed twice */ { if (Enum_Loc == Func_1 (Ch_Index, 'C')) /* then, not executed */ { Proc_6 (Ident_1, &Enum_Loc); strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING"); Int_2_Loc = Run_Index; Int_Glob = Run_Index; } } /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc; Int_1_Loc = Int_2_Loc / Int_3_Loc; Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc; /* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Proc_2 (&Int_1_Loc); /* Int_1_Loc == 5 */ } /* loop "for Run_Index" */ /**************/ /* Stop timer */ /**************/ End_Time = micros(); Serial.println("Execution ends"); Serial.println(); Serial.println("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:"); Serial.println(); Serial.print("Int_Glob: "); Serial.println(Int_Glob); Serial.println(" should be: 5"); Serial.print("Bool_Glob: "); Serial.println(Bool_Glob); Serial.println(" should be: 1"); Serial.print("Ch_1_Glob: "); Serial.println(Ch_1_Glob); Serial.println(" should be: A"); Serial.print("Ch_2_Glob: "); Serial.println(Ch_2_Glob); Serial.println(" should be: B"); Serial.print("Arr_1_Glob[8]: "); Serial.println(Arr_1_Glob[8]); Serial.println(" should be: 7"); Serial.print("Arr_2_Glob[8][7]: "); Serial.println(Arr_2_Glob[8][7]); Serial.println(" should be: Number_Of_Runs + 10"); Serial.println("Ptr_Glob->"); Serial.print(" Ptr_Comp: "); Serial.println((int) Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); Serial.println(" should be: (implementation-dependent)"); Serial.print(" Discr: "); Serial.println(Ptr_Glob->Discr); Serial.println(" should be: 0"); Serial.print(" Enum_Comp: "); Serial.println(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); Serial.println(" should be: 2"); Serial.print(" Int_Comp: "); Serial.println(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); Serial.println(" should be: 17"); Serial.print(" Str_Comp: "); Serial.println(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp); Serial.println(" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); Serial.println("Next_Ptr_Glob->"); Serial.print(" Ptr_Comp: "); Serial.println((int) Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); Serial.println(" should be: (implementation-dependent), same as above"); Serial.print(" Discr: "); Serial.println(Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr); Serial.println(" should be: 0"); Serial.print(" Enum_Comp: "); Serial.println(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); Serial.println(" should be: 1"); Serial.print(" Int_Comp: "); Serial.println(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); Serial.println(" should be: 18"); Serial.print(" Str_Comp: "); Serial.println(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp); Serial.println(" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); Serial.print("Int_1_Loc: "); Serial.println(Int_1_Loc); Serial.println(" should be: 5"); Serial.print("Int_2_Loc: "); Serial.println(Int_2_Loc); Serial.println(" should be: 13"); Serial.print("Int_3_Loc: "); Serial.println(Int_3_Loc); Serial.println(" should be: 7"); Serial.print("Enum_Loc: "); Serial.println(Enum_Loc); Serial.println(" should be: 1"); Serial.print("Str_1_Loc: "); Serial.println(Str_1_Loc); Serial.println(" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); Serial.print("Str_2_Loc: "); Serial.println(Str_2_Loc); Serial.println(" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); Serial.println(""); User_Time = End_Time - Begin_Time; if (User_Time < Too_Small_Time) { Serial.println("Measured time too small to obtain meaningful results"); Serial.println("Please increase number of runs"); Serial.println(); } else { Microseconds = (double) User_Time / (double) Number_Of_Runs; Dhrystones_Per_Second = (double) Number_Of_Runs / ((double)User_Time/1000000.0); Vax_Mips = Dhrystones_Per_Second / 1757.0; #ifdef ROPT Serial.println("Register option selected? YES"); #else Serial.println("Register option selected? NO"); strcpy(Reg_Define, "Register option not selected."); #endif Serial.print("Microseconds for one run through Dhrystone: "); Serial.println(Microseconds); Serial.print("Dhrystones per Second: "); Serial.println(Dhrystones_Per_Second); Serial.print("VAX MIPS rating = "); Serial.println(Vax_Mips); } } void loop() { } void Proc_1( REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par ) /******************/ /* executed once */ { REG Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; /* == Ptr_Glob_Next */ /* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, */ /* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal */ structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, *Ptr_Glob); Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5; Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp; Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; Proc_3 (&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp); /* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp == Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */ if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1) /* then, executed */ { Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6; Proc_6 (Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; Proc_7 (Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10, &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); } else /* not executed */ structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par, *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp); } /* Proc_1 */ void Proc_2( One_Fifty * Int_Par_Ref ) /******************/ /* executed once */ /* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */ { One_Fifty Int_Loc; Enumeration Enum_Loc; Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10; do /* executed once */ if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A') /* then, executed */ { Int_Loc -= 1; *Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob; Enum_Loc = Ident_1; } /* if */ while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* true */ } /* Proc_2 */ void Proc_3( Rec_Pointer * Ptr_Ref_Par ) /******************/ /* executed once */ /* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */ { if (Ptr_Glob != Null) /* then, executed */ *Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; Proc_7 (10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); } /* Proc_3 */ void Proc_4( void ) /* without parameters */ /*******/ /* executed once */ { Boolean Bool_Loc; Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A'; Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob; Ch_2_Glob = 'B'; } /* Proc_4 */ void Proc_5( void ) /* without parameters */ /*******/ /* executed once */ { Ch_1_Glob = 'A'; Bool_Glob = false; } /* Proc_5 */ /* Procedure for the assignment of structures, */ /* if the C compiler doesn't support this feature */ #ifdef NOSTRUCTASSIGN memcpy (d, s, l) register char *d; register char *s; register int l; { while (l--) *d++ = *s++; } #endif /* ************************************************************************* * * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program * ----------------------------- * * Version: C, Version 2.1 * * File: dhry_2.c (part 3 of 3) * * Date: May 25, 1988 * * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker * ************************************************************************* */ Boolean Func_3( Enumeration Enum_Par_Val ); void Proc_6( Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration * Enum_Ref_Par ) /*********************************/ /* executed once */ /* Enum_Val_Par == Ident_3, Enum_Ref_Par becomes Ident_2 */ { *Enum_Ref_Par = Enum_Val_Par; if (! Func_3 (Enum_Val_Par)) /* then, not executed */ *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; switch (Enum_Val_Par) { case Ident_1: *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; break; case Ident_2: if (Int_Glob > 100) /* then */ *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; else *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; break; case Ident_3: /* executed */ *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_2; break; case Ident_4: break; case Ident_5: *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_3; break; } /* switch */ } /* Proc_6 */ void Proc_7( One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val, One_Fifty * Int_Par_Ref ) /**********************************************/ /* executed three times */ /* first call: Int_1_Par_Val == 2, Int_2_Par_Val == 3, */ /* Int_Par_Ref becomes 7 */ /* second call: Int_1_Par_Val == 10, Int_2_Par_Val == 5, */ /* Int_Par_Ref becomes 17 */ /* third call: Int_1_Par_Val == 6, Int_2_Par_Val == 10, */ /* Int_Par_Ref becomes 18 */ { One_Fifty Int_Loc; Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 2; *Int_Par_Ref = Int_2_Par_Val + Int_Loc; } /* Proc_7 */ void Proc_8( Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref, int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val ) /*********************************************************************/ /* executed once */ /* Int_Par_Val_1 == 3 */ /* Int_Par_Val_2 == 7 */ { REG One_Fifty Int_Index; REG One_Fifty Int_Loc; Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 5; Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] = Int_2_Par_Val; Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+1] = Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc]; Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+15] = Int_Loc; for (Int_Index = Int_Loc; Int_Index <= Int_Loc+1; ++Int_Index) Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] [Int_Index] = Int_Loc; Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc] [Int_Loc-1] += 1; Arr_2_Par_Ref [Int_Loc+10] [Int_Loc] = Arr_1_Par_Ref [Int_Loc]; Int_Glob = 5; } /* Proc_8 */ Enumeration Func_1 ( Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val ) /*************************************************/ /* executed three times */ /* first call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'H', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'R' */ /* second call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'A', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ /* third call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'B', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ { Capital_Letter Ch_1_Loc; Capital_Letter Ch_2_Loc; Ch_1_Loc = Ch_1_Par_Val; Ch_2_Loc = Ch_1_Loc; if (Ch_2_Loc != Ch_2_Par_Val) /* then, executed */ return (Ident_1); else /* not executed */ { Ch_1_Glob = Ch_1_Loc; return (Ident_2); } } /* Func_1 */ Boolean Func_2( Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref ) /*************************************************/ /* executed once */ /* Str_1_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING" */ /* Str_2_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING" */ { REG One_Thirty Int_Loc; Capital_Letter Ch_Loc; Int_Loc = 2; while (Int_Loc <= 2) /* loop body executed once */ if (Func_1 (Str_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc], Str_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1]) == Ident_1) /* then, executed */ { Ch_Loc = 'A'; Int_Loc += 1; } /* if, while */ if (Ch_Loc >= 'W' && Ch_Loc < 'Z') /* then, not executed */ Int_Loc = 7; if (Ch_Loc == 'R') /* then, not executed */ return (true); else /* executed */ { if (strcmp (Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref) > 0) /* then, not executed */ { Int_Loc += 7; Int_Glob = Int_Loc; return (true); } else /* executed */ return (false); } /* if Ch_Loc */ } /* Func_2 */ Boolean Func_3( Enumeration Enum_Par_Val ) /***************************/ /* executed once */ /* Enum_Par_Val == Ident_3 */ { Enumeration Enum_Loc; Enum_Loc = Enum_Par_Val; if (Enum_Loc == Ident_3) /* then, executed */ return (true); else /* not executed */ return (false); } /* Func_3 */